initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet

The recall allows residents to remove the person in office. Who creates petitions: Petitioners, approved by secretary of state and attorney general (I.C. II, 1e). 21 1). 54 42A, 53; M.G.L.A. All 23 popular referendum states require a simple majority to pass a popular referendum. Seventeen states do not provide for any limitation on attempting to repeat a specific measure: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota and Washington. Number of signatures required: For statutory initiatives, 6 % of the total votes cast for all candidates for governor in last general election. Must also meet conditional certification (W.S.1977 22-24-304; 22-24-308). Rev. Art. Number of signatures required: 4% of the votes cast for all candidates for governor at the last election (Const. Art. Sponsors draft summary and submit to board of state canvassers for approval. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due by the 15th of every April and October. II, 1b; Art. The secretary of state will also conduct at least one public hearing in each congressional district on each ballot measure (Miss. Law 6-103). Circulator oaths or affidavits: Either the sponsor or circulator in accordance with W.S. Art. a. . Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: If 60 days do not so intervene between submission of the petition and the date for holding the next state election, then such law shall be submitted to the people at the next following state election, unless in the meantime it shall have been repealed (Const. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (V.A.M.S. 1953 20A-7-702; 20A-7-204.1; 20A-7-701-706, Washington: RCWA 29A.32.010; 29A.32.031; 29A.32.040; 29A.32.070; 29A.32.080, Arkansas (Arkansas Const. 19-111). No more than one-quarter of signatures may come from a single county, 5% in each of two-thirds of the congressional districts, 5% of the vote cast for governor at the preceding election from at least one-third of legislative districts, Neb. The increase in any such appropriation for maintaining or aiding any public institution shall only take effect as in the case of other laws, and such increase or any part thereof specified in the petition, may be referred to a vote of the people upon petition (Const. Once this power is secured the other popular govern-ment features will be added, until conventions, the ready instru-mentality of the political dictator, will be abolished and the direct primary, corrupt practices act and recall will be established. II, 1g). St. 32-1408. XVII, 1; Art. Art. Rev. 7-9-404). Which election is a measure on: A referred measure may be voted upon at a statewide election or at a special election called by the governor (NDCC Const. Who creates petitions: Proponents (A.C.A. A statement of organization is required. Petitions must be submitted not more than 90 days after the law which is the subject of the petition has become law. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Utah Code 20A-7-303(3)). 1-40-108). Missouri and Nebraska have unique signature requirements. L-04, 2011 WL 1130010 (July 5, 2011). 32-1405.01). XVI, 4). Art. Another 10 states allow petition sponsors to draft the title and/or summary, in some cases with approval by a state official. Types allowed: Indirect initiative for statute, direct initiative for constitutional amendment, and popular referendum, Other subject restrictions: No private or special laws (Const. II, 9). 24 States may have the direct initiative, the indirect initiative or the choice of either. 19-121.01); California (Elections Code 9030); and Colorado (C.R.S. Which election is a measure on: Regular election unless otherwise ordered by Legislative Assembly (OR CONST Art. 3, 20), Verification: Certified by the registrar (21-A M.R.S.A. 14, 3, 10 ILCS 5/28-2, Massachusetts: M.G.L.A. The same ballot title and popular name that appeared on petitions (drafted by sponsors) is submitted by the secretary of state to the board of canvassers for certification. In other words, it is the ability of the voters to enact or repeal laws, or recall elected officials. Application process information: Proponents prepare ballot statements and file them (MCA 13-27-202; 13-27-312). A committee formed to support or oppose a ballot measure must register by filing a statement of organization with the Ethics Commission when its contributions or expenditures exceed $1,000. Prov., Pt. III, 5 and 6; NDCC 16.1-01-09(7). 1953 20A-7-203 and include notice to signers, date, room for signatures, title of the initiative, the fiscal impact statement, a warning, language about a tax increase if applicable, and signed verification by the circulator (U.C.A. 905-A and M.R.S.A. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Submission deadline three months and three weeks prior to election (C.R.S.A. Art. 116.332). Art. Code Ann. Ten % for amendments (Ark. Governor may veto a measure initiative by the people and passed by the legislature, but then it is referred to the people as a popular referendum (M.R.S.A. 295.055; 295.009, North Dakota: NDCC, 16.1-01-07; 16.1-01-09, Ohio: OH Const. 116.060). XI, 6 and AS 15.45.440). For direct initiatives, 8% of the number of active voters in the state on Jan. 1 immediately following the last regular general election. Verification: A random sample of 5% of the signatures is verified by county recorders (ARS 19-121.01(B)). Art. 12, 2), Mississippi (MS Const. Any time more than 70 days before the election, a majority of the committee members may withdraw the petition by writing to the secretary of state. Verification: Random sampling of at least 5 % of signatures implemented by secretary of state. 2, 9). Art. Const. 3, 2). II, 1c). Thirteen of the 23 popular referendum states have geographic distribution requirements for petition signatures. May not repeal/modify the state's Bill of Rights, amend/repeal provisions relating to the state's public employees' retirement system, amend/repeal right-to-work provision or modify the initiative process, and special rules if includes expenditures. III, 2; Bernbeck v. Gale, 59 F.Supp.3d 949 [2014]; 829 F.3d 643, United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit). Timeline for taking effect: Upon publication of the certificate by the secretary of state of the result of the vote (Const. Petition title and summary creation: Title board, comprised of secretary of state, attorney general and director of the office of legislative legal services (C.R.S.A. Subject restrictions: May not be applied to appropriations of money (Const. Who can sign the petition: Legal voters (Const. The Financial Impact Estimating Conference members of one person from the governors office, the coordinator of the Office of Economic and Demographic Research, one professional senate staffer and one professional house staffer (F.S.A. Art. . Cure period for insufficient signatures: If petition is insufficient, sponsors have 30 days to solicit and obtain additional signatures, submit proof to show that rejected signatures are valid, or make the petition more definite and certain (NMSA 1-17-12). After the hearings, the proponents and Governor's Office of Management and Budget may revise (U.C.A. If passed by legislature, it is subject to the referendum (M.C.L.A. Proponents; a simple statement of the gist of the measure is included on the petition. 15, 273). Paid per signature: Circulators may not receive payment greater than $1 per signature (AS 15.45.340(b)). Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Proponent organization and requirements: Must also file statement of organization (SDCL 12-27-6). 14, 3), Ballot title and summary: Proponents but certified by state board of elections and reviewed by attorney general (see 10 ILCS 5/28-5; 10 ILCS 5/16-6; 5 ILCS 20/2), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Filed at least six months before the election with the secretary of state (ILCS Const. Application process information: Application is filed on a form provided by the secretary of state and must contain the sponsor's name, or if an organization, the names and titles of its officers; address; intent to circulate and file a petition; a description of not more than 200 words of the principal provisions of the measure and the full text, in no less than 8-point font; and application for an official serial number. Signatures are valid for two years, but a petition can circulate indefinitely, and filed at least 30 days before Feb. 1 of the year of the general election that the measure is to be voted upon. Ballot title and summary: The Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel numbers the propositions and proposes a descriptive title summarizing the contents of the measure. 116.030). Arguments for and against are prepared by committees with members appointed first by the secretary of state, the senate's presiding office, and the house's presiding officer. Proponents may withdraw a measure at any time before filing the petition. 53 7). Majority to pass: Majority and at least 50% of the total votes cast in the entire election (W.S.1977 22-2-117). Submission deadline of signatures: At least 30 days before Feb. 1 of the year of the general election that the measure is to be voted upon (F.S.A. Const. 2, 8; Cal.Elec.Code 9016. 1953 20A-7-202). Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. Arizona. 48, Init., Pt. Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (ORC 3519.05(C)). Const. 168.544c). 116.100. Art. Which election is a measure on: Next general election held at least 131 days after signatures are certified. Must file quarterly reports. 100.371). A.R.S. Recall, the device by which voters may remove public officials from office, also originates with the people. Law 7-103(c)). 3, 52(c) and Wyo. Stat. Who can sign the petition: Registered voters (Const. 2, 3; M.G.L.A. Can remove an elected representative from office. General review of petition: The Citizens' Initiative Review Commission reviews measures and may create a citizen panel to review specific ones (O.R.S. Petition includes the title of the referred law. And secretary of state will hold public hearings at least 95 days before the election (O.R.S. 3, 50; V.A.M.S. Direct democracy is the term we in government use to describe the ability of the voters to take matters into their own hands. 5, 1). They may also submit their own alternative ballot measure to the people if it is different but under the same subject area. 3, 18, 20. Rarely has a recall effort against a state-level officeholder ever qualified for the ballot. Art. Repeal or change restrictions: Amend or repeal must be approved by voters, unless the original measure permits amendment or repeal without voter approval (Cal.Const. II, 1(c)). Petitions must be submitted by 5 p.m. on or before the 90th day after the recess of the legislature, or if the 90th day is a weekend or holiday, by 5 p.m. on the preceding day that is not a weekend or holiday. Attorney general writes title and summary if original is challenged in court (F.S.A. Stat. 2, 10), Timeline for taking effect: Day after the election unless otherwise specified (Cal.Const. 5, 1 and ACA 7-9-119). A statement of purpose and implication, not to exceed 135 words, and yes-no statements are drafted by petitioners and reviewed and approved by the attorney general. 7-9-105). To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Const. III, 2). Art. Art. 4. increase the participation of African Americans in the Federal Government. Committee must create a "top funders sheet" that is included as part of the petition (Elec. Public review or notice: At least seven public hearings are held on the propositions before circulation in designated regions. Question 3. 8). The secretary of state writes arguments for and against the measure with information provided by proponents and opponents (Neb.Rev.St. 3519.02; 3501.381). 23-17-1; 23-17-3). St. 32-1405; 32-1406). On the graphic below, select either Citizen Initiatives or Popular Referenda at the top of the map. Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited. 22-25-101). Conflicting measures: If neither receives a majority, the one receiving more votes will be resubmitted to the next general election by itself if it received at least one-third of the total votes cast for or against the two measures. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (Elec. The legislature has four months to pass the bill in amended or unchanged form. 250.045; 250.067; 250.035; 250.036; 250.075). Code Ann. III, 52(a) and Mo.Rev.Stat. 100.371, 106.03; Rule 1S-2.009). 3, 53. 4, Pt. Legislature or other government official review: The Legislative Research Council also provides written comments to the attorney general (SDCL 12-13-25; 12-13-25.1). 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09). No more than one-quarter of signatures may come from a single county. Art. Who creates petitions: Lieutenant governor (Const. 2, 1). Circulator requirements: Signed statement if paid and 18 years old (Cal.Elec.Code 104, 9022, 9610; Code.Civ.Proc. Code 103 and 9602). Timeline for collecting signatures: May be circulated once the attorney general has drafted a circulating title and summary up to the 90th day after the enactment date of the statute. Recall. 21 1 and A.R.S. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to no anonymous contribution in excess of $25, disclosure of contributors, corporations and labor organizations are allowed to make contributions and expenditures, following timelines and deadlines apply for filing reports (V.A.M.S.

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