demiurge wiccan feats

Sam Wilson and his newly Inverted Avengers shrunk all the gathered heroes down using Pym particles extracted from the Wasp (presumably against her will) and trapped them all in one of Hank Pym's microscopic ant farms, thereby taking care of the "liability". He started out in the Young Avengers with the code name Asgardian, using only lightning powers. The team continued to fight crime on the streets, including busting dealers of Mutant Growth Hormone, which granted superpowers to ordinary humans. Recognizing the Runaways under attack by registration agents on a monitoring screen, the Young Avengers set out to assist them and convince them to join the anti-registration side. Billy used his magical abilities to send Sentry away, taking Osborn's most valuable team member off the board. Hence Demiurge never played any part in it's creation. The team was split up, running rescue missions, relief missions, and interference across Asgard. As the full-powered Demiurge, he casually removes Mother from existence, who is an extremely powerful matter manipulator, and removes everyone from the pocket dimension into the main universe. This vilification of the creator was held to be inimical to Christianity by the early fathers of the church. During this battle, Billy revealed his ability to cast spells where he had previously limited himself to lightning projection and flight due to his inexperience. Humiliated and defeated, Osborn ordered the remaining members of his team to stand down, simply stating to the YA that, "This never happened." All matches made by Wiccan will clear their row or column, dealing damage and generating AP. This process takes no more than a few hours and we'll Demiurge. It was in this moment that Osborn called in the big gun. The "One" is further separated into spheres of intelligence; the first and superior sphere is objects of thought, while the latter sphere is the domain of thought. The word demiurge is an English word derived from demiurgus, a Latinised form of the Greek or dmiurgs. Especially considering said story isnt even completed and is still running so whos to say Catalina is lying? I get how powerful wiccan is i really do but LMAO WHAT THE HELL IS HOMEBOI DOING TO THE UNKINDNESS, @yungbaby: Shes the ultimate villain of the DC multiverse, it happened during the future state event. The is no utopia parallel. In the Platonic, Neopythagorean, Middle Platonic, and Neoplatonic schools of philosophy, the demiurge (/dmi.rd/) is an artisan-like figure responsible for fashioning and maintaining the physical universe. But the devil, as being a spirit of wickedness, is able to recognise the higher spiritual world, of which his maker the Demiurge, who is only animal, has no real knowledge. After a brief engagement, the Dark Avengers and the Masters were all but defeated. It's existence has been retconned hence he has no such feats. You then who are spiritual should worship neither the creation nor the Craftsman, but the Father of Truth. While being attacked, Billy's powers manifested for the first time. "For, in sum, a part of their doctrine comes from Plato; all the novelties through which they seek to establish a philosophy of their own have been picked up outside of the truth." Not to mention we never get a reason why a chump like Loki would know this when all kinds of greater beings and entities appear to be unaware. So youre attempts to try and debunk his multiversal status arent gonna work. Gnosticism presents a distinction between the highest, unknowable God or Supreme Being and the demiurgic "creator" of the material, commonly identified as Yahweh, the God of the Hebrew Bible. For more information, please see our During this time, the Super-Skrull stated his belief that Billy and Tommy's similarities in appearance and powers indicated that they were the twin sons of the Scarlet Witch and the Vision. T. He has spent time on numerous super hero teams, including the Young Avengers and the New Avengers. Billy scoffed at her advice and told her maybe if he had powers like her he could. Shards: The Shards are the fragments of Primordial beings and are slightly stronger than any Demiurge. Billy explained to the woman what had happened and was shocked to see the woman was none other than Scarlet Witch. The true doctrine about Universal Soul and the goodness of the universe which it forms and rules (chs. 1). William "Billy" Kaplan, also known as Wiccan, is a human mutant and magician. 257, 382). Before the Vision could reveal the identity of the father, a battle erupted between Kree and Skrull forces over the fate of Hulkling. Hence that did contradict it. 2023 GAMESPOT, A FANDOM COMPANY. Robert Reynolds, aka Sentry, descended into the room, prepared to tear the YA apart. 78). The Young Avengers are seen fighting a terrorist group called the Sons if the Serpent. Criticism of the attempts to multiply the hypostasis, and especially of the idea of two intellects, one which thinks and that other which thinks that it thinks. However, when they go to Asgard, they find that Loki's father Laufey is there as well. He has to say the action he wants to happen in order for the spell to be cast. The Demiurge, isolated, did not behold his mother, nor anyone else, and concluded that only he existed, ignorant of the superior levels of reality. These six, in turn, create another twelve angels "with each one receiving a portion in the heavens". Billy Kaplan, also known by his superhero alias Wiccan and formerly Asgardian, is a super-powered warlock and the reincarnated son of the Scarlet Witch. But it is only the name that can be said to be specially Valentinian; the personage intended by it corresponds more or less closely with the Yaldabaoth of the Ophites, the great Archon of Basilides, the Elohim of Justinus, etc. When Norman Osborn invaded Asgard with his army of superpowered beings and H.A.M.M.E.R. Answer: Wiccan is a powerful magic user with a unique tie to Avengers history. During a trap laid by Iron Man and the pro-registration heroes, in which they planned to immediately take out the resistance's teleporters - Cloak & Wiccan - Wiccan was captured and sent to the N-Zone prison for his involvement with the underground Avengers. In this one-shot about the final adventure of the Avengers, Billy Maximoff chose to be a villain, calling himself the Grim Reaper. All those statements are never verified when they were not outright contradicted or retconned. Carries Hulkling. Although a fashioner, the demiurge is not necessarily the same as the creator figure in the monotheistic sense, because the demiurge itself and the material from which the demiurge fashions the universe are both considered consequences of something else. pantheism). However, at this point in time, Wiccan doesn't have sufficient control over his powers to fully utilize the Demiurge's powers. 3. His inclusion on the team allowed the future X-Men to gain mastery over both science and magic. The team is quickly defeated even after the team of Initiative recruits arrive. Wiccan is capable of a variety of feats, including, but not limited to: In House of M, Wanda recreated her sons William and Thomas as the younger members of the Magnus family. By stating an intent and focusing on the outcome. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This_Confused_Guy 1 yr. ago Special circumstance here as Hulkling was in mortal danger so he was angry. The law of necessary procession and the eternity of the universe (ch.3). On Earth-91172, a world ravaged by the Hulk, Wiccan is a member of the Next Wave of Heroes - the last heroes of earth. True Parents. Billy and Teddy began to battle the Wrecking Crew, warning them against disgracing this sacred space. Completely knocks out the Wrecking Crew. Attack on the Gnostic doctrine of the making of the universe by a fallen soul, and on their despising of the universe and the heavenly bodies (chs. writes, "There is a direct link between ancient Gnosticism and Catharism. The battle culminated with Iron Lad killing Kang which altered the past and present. In the Apocryphon of John, Yaldabaoth is also known as both Sakla and Samael. The majority of scholars tend[51] to understand Plotinus' opponents as being a Gnostic sectcertainly (specifically Sethian), several such groups were present in Alexandria and elsewhere about the Mediterranean during Plotinus' lifetime. Christ, in reality, is the Son of the Good God. The New Avengers wasn't suggesting it was really bad if that is the case. 1012). Dude The Unkindness negs I can break this down if you want, and I talked too both authors . The Super-Skrull noted that Wiccan seemed to have inherited the Scarlet Witch's magical and reality-warping abilities while Tommy has those of her twin brother, Quicksilver. The former was dkaios, severely just, the latter agaths, or loving-kind; the former was the "god of this world",[41] the God of the Old Testament, the latter the true God of the New Testament. and apparently if he can't hear himself chanting the spell, it won't cast. He was angry here so there were no spell chants. At the close of the series, Billy and Tommy are seemingly cease to exist after Wanda undoes her spell and frees Westview from her control, but the post-credits scene has Wanda hearing the boys calling to her, implying they somehow survived. He also is vitally important in Avengers: Children's Crusade (which is more or less an unofficial volume of . Wiccan can rewrite the rules of magic across all realities. Teleports an entire prisoner van to a secure SHIELD location. Am not jumping the gun, am presenting the evidence as is. Wiccan hoped that revealing their existence to Wanda would help her regain her sanity and return to the Avengers. Demiurge, under Mor-I-Dun's control, attacked the Avengers and his husband, King Hulk . This tradition of creator God as nous (the manifestation of consciousness), can be validated in the works of pre-Plotinus philosophers such as Numenius, as well as a connection between Hebrew and Platonic cosmology (see also Philo).[11]. This sudden outburst of powers worries the Avengers, who think that it may lead to Wiccan having a mental breakdown similar to that of the Scarlet Witch. Dice of the Skrull Kill Krew does the same and he is by all accounts not even particularly powerful. Philo had inferred from the expression "Let us make man" of the Book of Genesis that God had used other beings as assistants in the creation of man, and he explains in this way why man is capable of vice as well as virtue, ascribing the origin of the latter to God, of the former to his helpers in the work of creation.[17]. The Demiurge will rewrite the rules of magic and all the implications of that decision will echo forward and backward across all realities. Of note here is that while Plotinus' student Porphyry names Christianity specifically in Porphyry's own works, and Plotinus is to have been a known associate of the Christian Origen, none of Plotinus' works mention Christ or Christianitywhereas Plotinus specifically addresses his target in the Enneads as the Gnostics. In response, Billy, now enraged, summoned a devastating blast of lightning that quickly took down the entire Wrecking Crew. Honestly Wiccan is mostly statements. Loki's hand is revealed, and Billy is locked in battle with Mother. Evangeliou, "Plotinus's Anti-Gnostic Polemic and Porphyry's Against the Christians", in Wallis & Bregman, From "Introduction to Against the Gnostics", Plotinus', Armstrong, pp. 9). Iron Lad had used a system he found in the remains of the Vision which helped locate alternative members for the Avengers for the next generation. [40], According to Marcion, the title God was given to the Demiurge, who was to be sharply distinguished from the higher Good God. As such, he falls in with Blade's Strikeforce to track the shifters. Plotinus, "Against the Gnostics". It's not fair. 22022: "Short statement of the doctrine of the three hypostasis, the One, Intellect and Soul; there cannot be more or fewer than these three. https://2.bp.blogspot.com/6Y934v-iG3NRpVANkwhqbJlExL9r9BuVDNqdz2XRNSEnmIMffLzVNOolz-NaFFXB9FKrzqUThvKZK_DX_eR5-74KBCLwCD8WVZWNPL3NGgba1NKocwdrWzk-kHtsYnxisKM_Zkg06Q=s1600. The Demiurge of Neoplatonism is the Nous (mind of God), and is one of the three ordering principles: Before Numenius of Apamea and Plotinus' Enneads, no Platonic works ontologically clarified the Demiurge from the allegory in Plato's Timaeus. William was believed to be Malachi, who attacked the Avengers during the Crossing story arc. In this act of separate creation, she gave birth to the monstrous Demiurge and, being ashamed of her deed, wrapped him in a cloud and created a throne for him within it. He is first mentioned in "The Cosmos, Chaos, and the Underworld" as one of the twelve angels to come "into being [to] rule over chaos and the [underworld]". It was here that Billy revealed to Teddy that Norse myths have always had a special meaning for him because his father used to read them to him at night. So am I supposed to repeat the same thing over and over again, too? Generally though, I'd agree with the take that trying to compare the power of two nebulously defined reality warpers is a bit silly. During their search, Wiccan and Speed openly referred to the Scarlet Witch as their mother and to one another as brothers. At full maturity, a Demiurge is stronger than any Nephalem, including one sired by an Arch-angel/demon and can use their unique powers to kill them with ease except not when one is using its true potential. Understanding that there was no choice, Iron lad returned to the future, bidding his teammates farewell. Undoubtedly, the Wiccan demiurge is very strong (high magic, rewriting of reality on high level and etc.). Comic Vine users. Hippolytus claims that Simon used a similar description.[30]. Wiccan and the Young Avengers fought alongside the New Avengers to end the conflict. Wiccan and the others were eventually rescued by their teammates and continued avoiding registration. 45). Outside, Magneto arrives, saying that he wants Billy help to locate his daughter. With a thought, he puts a group of bad guys in a coma. However, strange things begin to occur with the children, who rapidly age from infancy to school age through unknown means. He wiped out Mother and nothing else. Something to note is that Wiccan didn't know where he was teleporting to, so the spell probably just teleported him to safety. [28], The first, or material men, will return to the grossness of matter and finally be consumed by fire; the second, or animal men, together with the Demiurge, will enter a middle state, neither Pleroma nor hyle; the purely spiritual men will be completely freed from the influence of the Demiurge and together with the Saviour and Achamoth, his spouse, will enter the Pleroma divested of body (hyle) and soul (psych). In that series, Wanda and Vision conceive twin sons. The wizard's power is so powerful it sent Adam through the multiverse and disrupted the omniverse, so this is another nice feat for the Unkindness." Their intent was to kill the Skull to prevent the X-Men (under the leadership of an inverted Storm and Genesis, now the Apocalypse) from taking him. [7] This is the God above the Demiurge, and manifests through the actions of the Demiurge. While patterning himself after Thor in the guise of Asgardian, Billy limited himself entirely to flight and lightning based spells. A partially powered Demiurge (aka the Semiurge) holds off Mother's attacks Fully turns into the Demiurge through the power of love As the full-powered Demiurge, he casually removes Mother from existence, who is an extremely powerful matter manipulator, and removes everyone from the pocket dimension into the main universe. The utopian parallel was said to be created by and I quote the very breath of demiurge stated by America herself multiple times. It is in the system of Valentinus that the name Dmiurgos is used, which occurs nowhere in Irenaeus except in connection with the Valentinian system; we may reasonably conclude that it was Valentinus who adopted from Platonism the use of this word. Also, considering the evidence from the time, Evangeliou thought the definition of the term "Gnostics" was unclear. It has been demonstrated that without the ability to hear his own words, the spell cannot be cast, though other uses of his powers have been done seemingly effortlessly and without words. To this Messiah, however, was actually united with Jesus the Saviour, Who redeemed men. Not even remotely. @stahlflamme: How's he barely universal? [28], Yaldabaoth is frequently called "the Lion-faced", leontoeides, and is said to have the body of a serpent. Plotinus also elucidates the equation of matter with nothing or non-being in The Enneads[9] which more correctly is to express the concept of idealism or that there is not anything or anywhere outside of the "mind" or nous (c.f. At the end of the series, the Young Avengers decide to retire, and Wiccan decides to give up his life as a superhero. Magic/Reality-Warping: Billy's main power is the superhuman ability to manipulate reality at will, enabling him to tap into the universe's store of magical energies, which he inherited from his spiritual mother the Scarlet Witch. The dyad is energeia emanated by the one that is then the work, process or activity called nous, Demiurge, mind, consciousness that organizes the indeterminate vitality into the experience called the material world, universe, cosmos. At the consummation of all things, all light will return to the Pleroma. The Gnostics adopted the term demiurge. The philosophical usage and the proper noun derive from Plato's Timaeus, written c.360 BC, where the demiurge is presented as the creator of the universe. The two sides clashed until the battle was ended by Captain America's realization that their position was being fought in a manner that only endangered more citizens. The Young Avengers decide to give the newbies a chance, and announce that they will host try-outs, where each Lite member will be teamed up with one or more Young Avengers. As "Asgardian" he limited his abilities to that of flight and lightning projection. Plotinus, along with his teacher Ammonius Saccas, was the founder of Neoplatonism. It was other people that had a problem with him. The first name is Yaltabaoth, the second is Saklas ["fool"], and the third is Samael ["blind god"]. The story isnt finished yet and theres multiple things pertaining her previous origin to even consider this an actual sound recton. The true doctrine of Soul (ch. William "Billy" Kaplan, Wiccan. In the show, Wanda gives birth to Billy and his twin brother Tommy after moving to Westview to start a new life with Vision. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. But Jerusalem represents the creation or the Creator whom the Jews worship. The impossible son of a witch and a synthezoid, Billy Kaplan was always going to be powerful, but Young Avengers - from writer Kieron Gillen and mainstay artist Jamie Mckelvie - revealed that Wiccan is actually the Demiurge, a force of life and magic who, when he comes of age, will redefine the rules of magic and become functionally omnipotent. Of note here is the remark concerning the second hypostasis or Creator and third hypostasis or World Soul. Demiurge. As the Demiurge, Billy is destined to "rewrite the laws of magic" in the universe, meaning that he is a being of power on a massive scale. None of which are multivetsal. Doctor Strange has also claimed that Wiccan has the potential to be the next Sorcerer Supreme. The senseless jargon of the Gnostics, their plagiarism from and perversion of Plato, and their insolent arrogance (ch. ). Perhaps you should try again when the story actually finishes on explaining whats going on before you use an out of context scan that hasnt been explained, and ended on a mysterious note. Team Affiliations: Young Avengers, New Avengers/AIM (soon). Thus the real Hulkling (disguised as the Super-Skrull) was able to stay on Earth. They started off by helping out the community, such as saving people from a burning building. We've seen it done by far lesser characters. In refuting the beliefs of the gnostics, Irenaeus stated that "Plato is proved to be more religious than these men, for he allowed that the same God was both just and good, having power over all things, and himself executing judgment. @j2111: Yeah, I've seen all that before. The work of Plotinus and other later Platonists in the 3rd century AD to further clarify the Demiurge is known as Neoplatonism. The Valentinian theory elaborates that from Achamoth (he kt sopha or lower wisdom) three kinds of substance take their origin, the spiritual (pneumatiko), the animal (psychiko) and the material (hyliko). Character Wiccan appears as a playable character in Marvel Future Fight. You're like one of those Supes Prime One Million fanboys. We dont know if shes telling the truth, so as of now its HAS NOT BEEN recton cause the story hasnt even given a chance to prove if shes telling the truth in the first place. Of the entire team of YA Lite, only Enchantress and Coat of Arms (who had been tested by her old acquaintance, Tommy, aka Speed) were asked to join the Young Avengers. Demiurge. she absorbed the realms of nightmare and dream . Having no other choice, Wiccan and the team decide to leave New York. Emil Cioran also wrote his Le mauvais dmiurge ("The Evil Demiurge"), published in 1969, influenced by Gnosticism and Schopenhauerian interpretation of Platonic ontology, as well as that of Plotinus. A. H. Armstrong identified the so-called "Gnostics" that Plotinus was attacking as Jewish and Pagan, in his introduction to the tract in his translation of the Enneads. The word dmiurgos properly describes his relation to the material; he is the father of that which is animal like himself.[15]. So destroying a universe is his best actual feat not his worst. The writers confirmed Raven's level of power on Twitter when I asked them! With the combined focus of Magneto and Speed, he was able to locate the Scarlet Witch, who was presumably dead. Thus their understanding of the Demiurge is similarly flawed in comparison to Platos original intentions. 07:49AM The one also in Immortal Wonder Woman? Teddy assisted Billy by posing as him while he and Speed went on a search for the Scarlet Witch to learn more about their past. Until 1974 etymologies deriving from the unattested Aramaic: , romanized: bhth supposedly meaning 'chaos' represented the majority view. All realities mean omniverse. He even held the comic panels in his hands and manipulated what was going to happen in then for gods sakes Im pretty sure he takes this. In a fight with Doctor Doom, both Cassie and Vision are killed. The idea of Demiurge was, however, addressed before Plotinus in the works of Christian writer Justin Martyr who built his understanding of the Demiurge on the works of Numenius.[12]. Wiccan can augment his strength through magic. @demiurgekaplan: the entirety of multiversal demi urges feats come from statements about creating the utopia parallel. In the arch-dualist ideology of the various Gnostic systems, the material universe is evil, while the non-material world is good. That night, however, the woman attacks Wiccan's parents. send you an email once approved. Youre trying to use something that yet to be finished or explained. The Valentinian Heracleon[46] interpreted the devil as the principle of evil, that of hyle (matter). In Pistis Sophia, Yaldabaoth has already sunk from his high estate and resides in Chaos, where, with his forty-nine demons, he tortures wicked souls in boiling rivers of pitch, and with other punishments (pp. Are they confirmed it or hinted about it? The user is able to perform/cast a rare variety of magic spells and feats that manipulates reality itself to various degrees. Wiccan was greatly convinced that their connection to the Scarlet Witch was evident, though Tommy was more skeptical. The Superhero Database Classification number, or SHDB Class, is a number that represents the overall 'power' of a character. In one of the many dark possible futures shown to Immortus by The Time Keepers; William and Thomas had become tyrannical God-like superhumans who were seen launching a devastating assault on Eternity in an attempt to overthrow him. A confrontation with the villain Mr. Hyde led to Wiccan's discovery that Patriot had been abusing Mutant Growth Hormone. A second? Wiccan continued as a member of the Young Avengers (now including Tommy as "Speed") until the events of Civil War and the Superhero Registration Act forced the team to go underground as part of Captain America's anti-registration team of superheroes. Forcibly teleports Loki to the Young Avengers, Teleports a car in front of an asteroid so it crashes, Transports Hulkling's "mom" to the 616 from a completely different universe, Locates Bucky Barnes and teleports his teammates to him, Teleports people in close proximity to him. The absurdities of the Gnostic doctrine of the fall of "Wisdom" (Sophia) and of the generation and activities of the Demiurge, maker of the visible universe (chs. With a thought, he puts a group of bad guys in a coma. Not even remotely correct. His analysis showed the unattested Aramaic term to have been fabulated and attested only in a single corrupted text from 1859, with its claimed translation having been transposed from an the reading of an earlier etymology whose explanation seemingly equated 'darkness' and 'chaos' when translating an unattested supposed plural form of Hebrew: , romanized:bhu. Iron Lad explained he needed help protecting himself from his future self, called Kang. [13] The Super-Skrull killed Hulkling's foster mother and captured Hulkling to his ship to take him back to the Skrull Empire. Wiccan last edited by He recognizes that the Scarlet Witch may not be ready to be found and feels that he is happy enough with his present life. Being raised in a normal home in New York with his loving mother, Rebecca Kaplan, father, Jeff Kaplan, and two brothers, Billy had the average problems for a gay teenager. Later on, he started using magic and could perform all kinds of spells. He looks at all of reality beneath his feet, Returns to his main body from infinite realities, Scan this QR code to download the app now. During the events of Dark Reign, Billy and the other Young Avengers encounter another group of superpowered teenagers running around using the name "Young Avengers". (sorry i'm clueless but if this was true wouldn't that make him like the most powerful person in the universe? However, Master Pandemonium stated that their past was steeped in chaos and tragedy and convinced them that rather than search for who they were in the past, they should embrace who they are now. Wiccan quite literally became the cosmos from within Mother's dimension, able to flip through time and reality as if they were comic book panels. It's also not in English like normal. There is nothing that suggests that he is universal. Of course, their threats were played off and ignored. Billy Kaplan is a Young Avenger and later found out that he and Speed are the Scarlet Witch's formerly dead twin sons. https://comicvine.gamespot.com/forums/gen-discussion-1/raven-the-unkindness-respect-thread-2156619/, There's more too by the way I have not 100% updates that thread, Demiurge Wiccan is above time and reality, and the multiverse. There are instances, however, where he doesn't need to chant to cast a spell. The demiurge is also[29] described as having a fiery nature, applying the words of Moses to him: "the Lord our God is a burning and consuming fire". Eaglemoss released a painted figurine of Wiccan. And what else has the oh so overhyped Demiurge done? Realizing that the Scarlet Witch must be a prisoner of Doctor Doom, Billy sneaks into Latveria on his own to find her. The main character refers to the Demiurge as the entity who "fashioned and shaped" the material world. Dark Reign During the events of Dark Reign, Billy and the other. John D. Turner, professor of religious studies at the University of Nebraska, and famed translator and editor of the Nag Hammadi library, stated[55] that the text Plotinus and his students read was Sethian Gnosticism, which predates Christianity. 09:51 Andrew Stets ft. Soncesvit - Gutsul. Didnt this Raven end her universe? ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ), c.360 BC. However, the act only attracted unwanted press. The Young Avengers were lured into a trap set by the Young Masters, who were waiting with Osborn's Dark Avengers to take down the YA. He has received two figures to date, one of which depicted his most well known costume, and the other of which depicted his original Asgardian outfit. He has received some form of training from Loki during his time in the Young Avengers, so he may take less time to cast his spells and have better control. The Young Avengers and the Super-Skrull fled the Kree. In the future, Wiccan will become the Demiurge, a singular multidimensional Messiah, according to Loki. Wiccan ( William " Billy " Kaplan-Altman [1]) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Level 3: While Wiccan has the Power of the Demiurge, all of his matches will destroy their row or column. Thus Sophia's power becomes enclosed within the material forms of humanity, themselves entrapped within the material universe: the goal of Gnostic movements was typically the awakening of this spark, which permitted a return by the subject to the superior, non-material realities which were its primal source. He avoided Kessler at all costs until one day he saw Kessler had found a new victim.

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