evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize

Incorrect psychotherapy. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. )linkage analysis. b. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. )disordered thinking. a. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? a. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . a. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. genomes. )Prozac Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. This is known as the: Uploaded By Jah70ssan. d )Rogers' client-centered therapy. d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations. See Page 1. b.)self-actualization. Although Wendy is genetically male, she dresses in women's clothes in order to express her strong sense of identity as a female. d. b.)altruism. d. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. How can Dr. a. d.)gender schema theorists. Traditionally, psychologists have found sensation to be more interesting. a. b. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. b. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. d. He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. a. a. )an external locus of control. genomes. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: )obsessive-compulsive disorder. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. a. Compared with identical twins, fraternal twins are: c.)We can never say what percentage of an individual's personality or intelligence is inherited. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. c.)the fundamental attribution error. a. b. b. a.)hallucinations. c.)group polarization. a. DNA and genes. c.)phallic After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ c.)substantial d.)schizophrenia. )frustration-aggression theory b. )active listening. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. Her therapy is most likely: He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. personality; political attitudes d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. )}\\ d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. d.)dissociative identity disorder. To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. )preconscious d. reproductive success. )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong d.)posttraumatic stress disorder. c.)20 percent. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) c.)catatonia This best illustrates: )an eclectic approach. b. )positive symptoms. B. sexual anatomy. )The behavior is dysfunctional for Naima. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? a. c.)3 weeks The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. a. c.)avoidant )stimulus generalization. b. Q. c.)reaction formation. a. c. c.)less; more This variation in an inherited trait is due to: )mere exposure effect Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. c. B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. Similar to this, evolutionary psychologists contend that women may emphasize long-term relationships more strongly since such partnerships are better for rearing children. a. a. For the past four weeks, Odessa has been feeling lethargic and worthless. )antisocial b. He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. b. It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. )Shanghai )The Rorschach What is the probability that AAA occurs? According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious: thirties. plasticity. )generalized anxiety disorder. c.)stress disorder Consider the following joint probability table. AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. This best illustrates: d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: c.)73 c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. d.)bipolar disorder. c.)1 in 10 )more; more d.)empathy. c.)social facilitation. According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: c.)delusional thinking. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: )the bystander effect. Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. b. c.)schizophrenia. c.)harmony. a. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. )fear dangerous animals. C) a. It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy because: The remarkable academic and vocational successes of children of the refugee Asian boat people best illustrate the importance of: People are most likely to notice the impact of environmental influences on behavior when confronted by: The ideas and traditions of a culture are typically perpetuated by means of: The practice of covering your mouth when you cough best illustrates the impact of: Even though there are many unoccupied chairs in the library study area, Wang chooses to sit in a chair right next to Annest. a. b. B) epigenetics. a. b. )thematic apperception Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): )developmental psychology a.)complexes. a. Her judgment best illustrates: D) genome research. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. d.)an impaired theory of mind. The Psycho dynamic Approach. )behavior geneticists. c.)epigenetics. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . d.)groupthink. a. b. The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: d.)"According to a National Research Council report, the popularity of this test says it is. c.)are genetically predisposed. What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . d. a. He gives her appropriate validation and encourages her to reflect on her feelings. The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. d.)major depressive disorder. b. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. d.)dissociation. )length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. c. a. c.)free-floating anxiety. X-ray. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. This most strongly suggests that dissociative identity disorder may involve: d.)conscious, b. d.)major depressive disorder. b. b. )panic disorder. religious beliefs; personality traits a.)transference. b. b. c.)Freudian psychologists. To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? b. On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. b. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." b. d.)evolutionary psychology. )a flat affect Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: b. The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: )slowly over a period of years. )bipolar disorder. )gender-typing bias. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. )not use a placebo. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. )major depressive disorder. C. behavior genetics. Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. humanistic psychology, a movement in psychology supporting the belief that humans, as individuals, are unique beings and should be recognized and treated as such by psychologists and psychiatrists. neurogenesis. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. )persistent depressive disorder. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. b.)schizophrenia. d.)confirmation bias. However, when examining . )do not increase; do not increase d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. )more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. e. )cognitive dissonance theory b. 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. d.)attribution theory, b. d. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring b. Most psychologists today agree with (1) but not with (2). Thus, her behavior is the result of: )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. a. b. c.)Psychotherapy a. a. Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: twenties. )flat affect. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. b. )oral d.)client-centered. The social-cognitive perspective has linked the experience of depression with: b. Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. )have hindered human reproduction. a. b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. observable responses to the environment. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. d.)only include males in his study. Due to a random error in genetic replication, a lion is born with a heightened sense of smell. b. )generalized anxiety disorder. Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection. )persistent depressive disorder. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. Page 1 c. None. )anorexia nervosa. b. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. b. Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. a. Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. c.)social exchange theory )subjective scoring; objective scoring a. )mental retardation forties. a. In a disorder called _____, the person suffers from repetitive, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors that the individual feels driven to perform. the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: a. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. However, it also raises the question of how an omnipotent and morally perfect God can allow so much pain and suffering in the world. a. d.)ADHD, b. b. behavior and mental processes. )panic disorder. e. b. This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. d.)Xanax. d.)genome. a.)individualism. Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? b. c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle )cognitive dissonance. b. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. b. e. Mar. c.)Factor analysis . d.)fundamental attribution error. d. heritability. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. a. c. In promoting personality growth, the person-centered perspective emphasizes everything EXCEPT: )standardization; validity c.)puberty. c.)Asperger syndrome d.)being unaware of the fact that she has an eating disorder, _____ can be described as the use of psychological techniques to increase understanding and treat emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal problems. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. b.)acceptance. a. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} a. )factor analytic In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. frontal lobes This best illustrates the influence of ________ on development, Carl and Shirley are both mentally retarded because their mothers drank heavily during their embryonic development. a. c.)GABA. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: b. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. )low self-esteem. Parents and peers have complementary influences on children; but peers have a more important influence on: )5 in 10 )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. a. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. b.)self-actualization. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) b. a. d.)mood linkage. c.)organic e. prenatal development. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? )cognitive dissonance theory. In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. b. e. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . b. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. b. d.)ECT. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). c.)transgender. c.)psychological d.)antisocial personality disorder. )Nigeria d.)bipolar disorder. c. )63 A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. the study of how the environment triggers genetic expression. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. Dr. Miller is most likely a(n): Discuss. )more; less b. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. a. )2 weeks a. b. )the placebo effect. Test Prep. a. a. b. b) molecular geneticist. c.)phobia. . )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. d.)cell nucleus. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. e. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. c.)mutation. d.)generalized anxiety disorder. b. Question 1. Dec. 31. )loss of appetite, especially for high-calorie foods conscious and unconscious mental activity. D. gender typing. c.)Wolpe's exposure therapy. c.)social phobia )generalized anxiety disorder. a. d.)disorganized thoughts. c.)reinforcement. a. Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. d.)extraversion. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). a. d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. d.)very rough guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders. b.)neurogenesis. Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 c.)cooperation and social success at school. Sep. 30. 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). a. c.)lithium d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. Psychodynamic therapy has been found to be especially successful in the treatment of: personality. b.)genome. )People in the psychotherapy group actually improve at a slower rate than the people in the untreated group. a. Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. )educational goals. d.)borderline. MRI. c.)psychoanalysis This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: synapses. )4 weeks Which of the following pairings can be most easily explained by evolutionary psychology? d.)stress inoculation training. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: d.)hindsight bias. The shared human genetic profile is called the: All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. b. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. 31. b. )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. John is most likely suffering from a(n): Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. Why?Because people are greedy.) b. a. a. d.)agoraphobia. b.)agoraphobia. Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted reproductive success. b. left-handers live longer than right-handers. An evolutionary psychologist would suggest that people are genetically predisposed to: )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. DNA; genes b. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. )cultural practices. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. c.)empirically derived c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: )unconscious fear. b. c.)behavioral consistency. b. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. a. d. You agree. a. d.)your personality traits. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of This best illustrates the impact of gender typing b. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: Men rape women much more frequently than women rape men. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. b. )light exposure therapy. C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. b. )9 in 10 IQ scores can change drastically (more than one standard deviation) after children are provided enriched environments. Your judgment best illustrates: c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. c.)dissociative disorder.

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