houston, texas population

The National Museum of Funeral History is in Houston near the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. Greater Houston's arterial road network is established at the municipal level, with the City of Houston exercising planning control over both its incorporated area and extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ). [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. The city controller is elected independently of the mayor and council. [305], Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District), the hospital district for Harris County, operates public hospitals (Ben Taub General Hospital and Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital) and public clinics. The region is serviced by four spoke tollways: a set of managed lanes on the Katy Freeway; the Hardy Toll Road, which parallels Interstate 45 north of Downtown up to Spring; the Westpark Tollway, which services Houston's western suburbs out to Fulshear; and Fort Bend Parkway, which connects to Sienna Plantation. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . Houston averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. Suburban northern and western parts of the metropolitan area are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System, while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College, and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College. In 1997, Houstonians elected Lee P. Brown as the city's first African American mayor. The towns 2017 population is estimated to be 12,902 compared to 11,952 in 2010. Of the 10 most populous U.S. cities, Houston has the most total area of parks and green space, 56,405 acres (228km2). In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. [337] The network expanded to 29 stations and 225 bicycles in 2014, registering over 43,000 checkouts of equipment during the first half of the same year. [109] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. METRO's service area covers 1,303 square miles (3,370km2) containing a population of 3.6 million. [66], Houston has four major bayous passing through the city that accept water from the extensive drainage system. They have won two NBA Championships, one in 1994 and another in 1995, under star players Hakeem Olajuwon, Otis Thorpe, Clyde Drexler, Vernon Maxwell, and Kenny Smith. [240] A proposal has been made to open the city's first botanic garden at Herman Brown Park.[241]. [335] In August 2017, Houston City Council approved spending for construction of 13 additional miles of bike trails. [185], The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. [288] Founded in 1912, Rice's historic, heavily wooded 300-acre (120-hectare) campus, adjacent to Hermann Park and the Texas Medical Center, hosts approximately 4,000 undergraduate and 3,000 post-graduate students. Dallas , Houston, and San Antonio, three cities in Texas with populations of one million or more each, are among the ten most populated cities in the U.S. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [281] The Greater Houston area's Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. The Houston Texans were formed in 2002 as an NFL expansion team, replacing the Houston Oilers, which had left the city in 1996. NeighborhoodScout reveals the truth about every Neighborhood in the U.S., address-by-address. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing all laws and ordinances are enforced.[259]. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. Download Historical Data Save as Image A megachurch, it had 44,800 weekly attendees in 2010, up from 11,000 weekly in 2000. In 2001, Enron Corporation, a Houston company with $100 billion in revenue, became engulfed in an accounting scandal which bankrupted the company in 2001. [48] In June 2001, Tropical Storm Allison dumped up to 40 inches (1,000mm) of rain on parts of Houston, causing what was then the worst flooding in the city's history and billions of dollars in damage, and killed 20 people in Texas. Had these floodplain development rules had been in place all along, it is estimated that 84% of homes in the 100-year and 500-year floodplains would have been spared damage. [245] The Houston Texans are a National Football League expansion team formed in 2002. [173], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. The porous layers were compressed over time and forced upward. The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. [30], In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. The Grand Prix of Houston, an annual auto race on the IndyCar Series circuit was held on a 1.7-mile temporary street circuit in NRG Park. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. This article is about the city in the U.S. state of Texas. [93], During the summer, temperatures reach or exceed 90F (32C) an average of 106.5days per year, including a majority of days from June to September. The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO) provides public transportation in the form of buses, light rail, high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, and paratransit to fifteen municipalities throughout the Greater Houston area and parts of unincorporated Harris County. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). [231] Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hallhome of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Artsand the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts. [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. [290][291], The University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is the second-largest institution of higher education in Houston. [174][175][176], Of the irreligious community 16% practiced nothing in particular, 3% were agnostic, and 2% were atheist in 2014.[156]. There are also many charter schools that are run separately from school districts. 2,288,250. [323], Amtrak's thrice-weekly Los AngelesNew Orleans Sunset Limited serves Houston at a station northwest of Downtown. [198] Twenty-five foreign banks representing 13 nations operate in Houston, providing financial assistance to the international community. [226][227][228], Houston is one of few United States cities with permanent, professional, resident companies in all major performing arts disciplines: opera (Houston Grand Opera), ballet (Houston Ballet), music (Houston Symphony Orchestra), and theater (The Alley Theatre, Theatre Under the Stars). The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT and KUHF. Houston's median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $1,041. [21] However, the land then remained largely uninhabited from the late the 1700s until settlement in the 1830s. Major freeways in Greater Houston are often referred to by either the cardinal direction or geographic location they travel towards. water surface only in adjacent county, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. The median household income in 2019 was $52,338 and 20.1% of Houstonians lived at or below the poverty line. A system of toll roads, operated by the Harris County Toll Road Authority (HCTRA) and Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority (FBCTRA), provides additional options for regional commuters. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industryled boom in 1970. In Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park. [270], Murders fell by 37 percent from January to June 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. [210] The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 92 countries. As Brookings Institution demographer William Frey and many others have pointed out, the population of large U.S. citiesover 1 million peoplehas been going down since 2016. Kearney. WebThe population of Texas in 2022 was 30,029,572, a 1.59% increase from 2021. Through their official city-to-city relationships, these volunteer associations promote people-to-people diplomacy and encourage citizens to develop mutual trust and understanding through commercial, cultural, educational, and humanitarian exchanges. Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. [206][207], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. [317] In addition, many households in the city of Houston have no car. The growth is very controlled. 1.7 inches of snow fell at George Bush Intercontinental Airport the previous day. Stele to Sayers, September 1112, 1900, "Marvin Hurley, 19101920, Houston History", "Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Texas Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Ellington Field: A Short History, 19171963", Houston, Texas Population History 1900 - 2019, "How Houston's 'Wild West' growth may have contributed to devastating flooding", "Recovery Beginning in Areas Affected by Hurricane Rita", 8th Congressional District of Texas 2007 Appropriations Project Requests, "Texas flood disaster: Harvey has unloaded 9 trillion gallons of water", "Hurricane Harvey was year's costliest U.S. disaster at $125 billion in damages", "Harvey certain to be one of the most expensive natural disasters ever", "Distance from Houston, TX, USA to Walter Umphrey State Park, Martin Luther King Junior Drive, Port Arthur, TX, USA", "Football power in Texas has shifted to Houston", Houston (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, "The trouble with living in a swamp: Houston floods explained", Flood Forecasting for the Buffalo Bayou Using CRWR-PrePro and HEC-HMS, "Houston-Galveston, Texas Managing Coastal Subsidence", "Mapping Active Faults in the Houston Area using LIDAR Data, #50034 (2006)", Faults in Parts of North-Central and Western Houston Metropolitan Area, Texas, Principal Faults in the Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area, "A System of Government Where Business Ruled", "Harris County Budget Management: Population Study", "FOCUS: Houston; A Fresh Approach To Zoning", "The Healthiest Housing Markets for 2009 Local Markets, Construction, Home Prices", "2019 Was A Record Year for Houston's Housing Market", "How many skylines do you think Houston has? For the unrelated county, see, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. [74] These faults also tend to move at a smooth rate in what is termed "fault creep",[65] which further reduces the risk of an earthquake. Per the 2019 American Community Survey, Houston's age distribution was 482,402 under 15; 144,196 aged 15 to 19; 594,477 aged 20 to 34; 591,561 aged 35 to 54; 402,804 aged 55 to 74; and 101,357 aged 75 and older. [324], METRO began light rail service in 2004 with the opening of the 8-mile (13km) north-south Red Line connecting Downtown, Midtown, the Museum District, the Texas Medical Center, and NRG Park. [308], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[309] up from 71.7% in 1990[310] and 75.6% in 2009. In January, the normal mean temperature at George Bush Intercontinental Airport is 53F (12C), with an average of 13 days per year with a low at or below 32F (0C), occurring on average between December 3 and February 20, allowing for a growing season of 286 days. In Houston 22.82% A succession of skyscrapers was built throughout the 1970smany by real estate developer Gerald D. Hinesculminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. [260] At-large council members represent the entire city. ", "BBVA Compass Plaza opens new building on Post Oak", "Genesis Laying Down Plans for Newest Uptown Condo Highrise", "Rising Land Costs Boost Houston's Mid-Rise Market", "Living the High Life. Chernobyl dogs live in a variety of habitats throughout the nuclear exclusion zone including forested areas around Pripyat and Chernobyl City. Houstons metro area population in 2021 was 6,491,000, a rise of 1.88% from 2020. What county is Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. [197] Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here with 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the "Colt .45s" until 1965) that have won the World Series in 2017 and 2022 and appeared in it in 2005, 2019, and 2021. In 2003, the Toyota Center opened as the home for the Houston Rockets. What is the total population of Houston and its environs? Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. WebThe website for the Texas House of Representatives provides information on legislation, committees, and session. Houston is the most diverse metropolitan area in Texas and has been described as the most racially and ethnically diverse major city in the U.S.[16] It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than seven million visitors a year to the Museum District. Houston's current Chinatown and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston's multicultural makeup. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. WebHouston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. Between 2010 and 2021, the county shrank by an average of 0.6% per year. [117] In places this led to feet of standing water that blocked streets and flooded homes. In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. Flooding has been a recurring problem in the Houston area, exacerbated by a lack of zoning laws, which allowed unregulated building of residential homes and other structures in flood-prone areas. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. [347] Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. [317] A plurality of survey respondents also indicated traffic congestion was the most significant problem facing the metropolitan area. [265], Texas has banned sanctuary cities,[266] but Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner said Houston will not assist ICE agents with immigration raids. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States. (Evan L'Roy/The Texas Tribune, Evan [232][233] Notable facilities include The Museum of Fine Arts, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, the Station Museum of Contemporary Art, the Holocaust Museum Houston, the Children's Museum of Houston, and the Houston Zoo.[234][235][236]. Highly regarded restaurants, rated fourth behind Los Angeles, New York City, and Chicago. [2] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. [161], Lakewood Church in Houston, led by Pastor Joel Osteen, is the largest church in the United States. The Houston Post was owned by the family of former Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby of Houston. [113], Because of Houston's wet season and proximity to the Gulf Coast, the city is prone to flooding from heavy rains; the most notable flooding events include Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 and Hurricane Harvey in 2017, along with most recent Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 and Tropical Storm Beta in 2020. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The county s largest decline was between 2019 and 2020 when the population dropped 3.5%. Beyonc Knowles also originated in Houston. The damage for the Houston area was estimated at up to $125 billion U.S. dollars,[55] and was considered to be one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States,[56] with the death toll exceeding 70 people. [297] OutSmart is an LGBT magazine in Houston and was ranked "Best Local Magazine" by the Houston Press in 2008. Highways that follow the cardinal convention include U.S. Route 290 (Northwest Freeway), Interstate 45 north of Downtown (North Freeway), Interstate 10 east of Downtown (East Freeway), Texas State Highway 288 (South Freeway), and Interstate 69 south of Downtown (Southwest Freeway). WebHouston, Texas Population 2023. [331], Houston has the largest number of bike commuters in Texas with over 160 miles of dedicated bikeways. Houston city, Texas. [11] They successfully lobbied the Republic of Texas Congress to designate Houston as the temporary capital, agreeing to provide the new government with a state capitol building. Many of them near the city worked on sugar and cotton plantations,[26] while most of those in the city limits had domestic and artisan jobs. The Sam Houston Tollway, which encompasses the mainlanes of Beltway 8 (as opposed to the frontage roads, which are untolled), is the longest tollway in the system, covering the entirety of the Beltway with the exception of a free section between Interstate 45 and Interstate 69 near George Bush Intercontinental Airport. [dubious discuss][117], In a recent case testing these regulations, near the Brickhouse Gulley, an old golf course that long served as a floodplain and reservoir for floodwaters, announced a change of heart toward intensifying development. [324] Downtown and the Texas Medical Center have the highest rates of transit use in the region, largely due to the park and ride system, with nearly 60% of commuters in each district utilizing public transit to get to work. Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. [32] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. The population of Texas in 2020 was 29,232,474, a 0.85% increase from 2019. [107] Overall, there have been more casualties and property loss from floods in Houston than in any other locality in the United States. In addition, some public school districts also have their own charter schools. The largest and longest-running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20days from early to late March, and is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world. Houston and its metropolitan area are served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. [145] The proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Houston has decreased significantly since 1970, when it was 62.4%. [29] After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between Downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. In addition to Interstate 610, two additional loop highways encircle the city: Beltway 8, with a radius of approximately 10 miles (16km) from Downtown, and State Highway 99 (the Grand Parkway), with a radius of 25 miles (40km). [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. Nineteen school districts exist within the city of Houston. Economist and vice president of research at the Greater Houston Partnership Patrick Jankowski attributed Houston's success to the ability of the region's real estate and energy industries to learn from historical mistakes. Eight people died in April 2016 during a storm that dropped 17 inches of rain. [296] Other notable publications include Houston Forward Times, OutSmart, and La Voz de Houston. [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. [123][128] An estimated 42.3% of Houstonians owned housing units, with an average of 2.65 people per household. Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and all are still visible in surrounding areas. [349], Houston's third municipal airport is Ellington Airport, used by the military, government (including NASA) and general aviation sectors. Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[57] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[58] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. WebTornado activity: Houston-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Texas state average.It is 87% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 11/21/1992, a category F4 "[23], The Allen brothers ran their first advertisement for Houston just four days later in the Telegraph and Texas Register, naming the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas. The JPMorgan Chase Tower is the tallest building in Texas and the tallest 5-sided building in the world. NRG Stadium hosted Super Bowl LI on February 5, 2017. [90] In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m2) of office space with 16million square feet (1,500,000 m2) of class A office space.[91]. [250] Other sports facilities include Hofheinz Pavilion (Houston Cougars basketball), Rice Stadium (Rice Owls football), and NRG Arena. Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. [246] The Houston SaberCats are a rugby team that plays in Major League Rugby. The October 2013 event was held using a tweaked version of the 20062007 course. Heres how you know While Houston has never been widely known for its music scene,[238] Houston hip-hop has become a significant, independent music scene that is influential nationwide. [258] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. Official records for Houston were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown from July 1888 to May 1969, and at Intercontinental since June 1969. As of 2017[update] some councilmembers who served two terms and won a final term will have served eight years in office, whereas a freshman councilmember who won a position in 2013 can serve up to two additional terms under the previous term limit lawa select few will have at least 10 years of incumbency once their term expires. The arrival of the 20th century brought a convergence of economic factors that fueled rapid growth in Houston, including a burgeoning port and railroad industry, the decline of Galveston as Texas's primary port following a devastating 1900 hurricane, the subsequent construction of the Houston Ship Channel, and the Texas oil boom. [341] In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States. [94] Houston's characteristic subtropical humidity often results in a higher apparent temperature, and summer mornings average over 90% relative humidity. The Houston City Council passed this regulation in 2018 with a vote of 97. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District, and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. [96][97] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109F (43C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. [223][224][225], The Houston Theater District, in Downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. [194][195] This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. [64] The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe, and Lake Livingston. [213] Other notable annual events include the Houston Greek Festival,[214] Art Car Parade, the Houston Auto Show, the Houston International Festival,[215] and the Bayou City Art Festival, which is considered to be one of the top five art festivals in the United States. 6 report categories, 600+ data elements, predictive analytics. [199], In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance "Best Cities of 2008" list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. The University of Houston (UH) is a research university and the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. Westpark Tollway and Fort Bend Parkway are operated conjunctly with the Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority. According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. Earthbound Houstonians consider something uplifting", "Hammered by heavy rain and huge hail Thursday night, Houston braces for more downpours, flooding", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Houston Journal; Broiling on the Outside, But, Really, It's No Sweat", Texas hit with snow as winter weather system aims for Northeast, "Snow in Houston: It Happens More Than You Think", "3 Reasons Houston Was A 'Sitting Duck' For Harvey Flooding", "Remembering Houston's Memorial Day Flood, one of America's costliest floods", "Revisiting Houston's Tax Day Floods one year later", "Hurricane Harvey makes landfall in Texas", "Houston fears climate change will cause catastrophic flooding: 'It's not if, it's when', State of the Air 2005, National and Regional Analysis, "The paradox of peak-based ozone air pollution standards", "WMO Climate Normals for HOUSTON/INTERCONTINENTAL, TX 19611990", "Houston council approves changes to floodplain regulations in effort to reduce flood damage", "What's in Houston's worst flood zones? master key nintendo switch, scary facts about maryland, memorial day out of office message examples,

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